Ecological Chemistry of Pest Control in Push-Pull Intercropping Systems: What We Know, and Where to Go?

نویسندگان

چکیده

Push-pull technology (PPT) employs mixed cropping for sustainable intensification: an intercrop repels or suppresses pests of the focal crop (push), while a trap attracts out field (pull), where they may be targeted control. Underlying chemical-ecological mechanisms have been demonstrated in controlled settings, primarily some best-established cereal PPT systems developed east Africa. Yet, many questions remain regarding mechanisms, and strategies to adapt different crops locations. We conducted systematic review scientific literature on related practices biological control food fodder. Of 3335 results, we identified 45 reporting chemistry trap- intercropping pest control, which 30 focused cereals African pests. Seven these reported primary chemical data: measurements from glasshouse laboratory studies (5), field-collected samples (2). From 30, provide database compounds, discussing degrees evidence their mediation push-pull. depict hypothesized spatial distributions selected compounds fields physical properties emission/exudation rates, design system, discuss influences activity settings likely affect success.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chimia

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0009-4293', '2673-2424']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2022.906